Adversarial machine learning, a technique that attempts to fool models with deceptive data, is a growing threat in the AI and machine learning research community. The most common reason is to cause a ...

IFAP generates adversarial perturbations using model gradients and then shapes them in the discrete cosine transform (DCT) domain. Unlike existing frequency-aware methods that apply a fixed frequency ...

The image recognition system installed in the autonomous driving system is a convenient one that automatically identifies road signs. However, as a result of experiments conducted by scientists ...