Introduction to ciphers and substitution. Alice and Bob and Carl and Julius: terminology and Caesar Cipher ; The key to the matter: generalizing the Caesar Cipher ; Multiplicative ciphers ; Affine ...

This literature review covers the use of the foundational techniques that underpin the proposed image encryption algorithm, exploring the integration and adaptation of established cryptographic ...

In the era of pervasive multimedia communication, image data has become a dominant form of information exchange across embedded, mobile, and IoT platforms. This surge in visual data transmission ...