Understanding the behavior of data sets is an important aspect of various fields such as statistics, mathematics, and data science. Chebyshev’s theorem is a valuable tool used to evaluate the ...

% This needs to test for all cases d=4k+1,4k+2,4k+3,4k+4, as well as the % negation of the phase factors to verify the conjugation relation.

Abstract: During data collection and analysis, it is often necessary to identify and possibly remove outliers that exist. An objective method for identifying outliers to be removed is critical. Many ...