Physically interacting proteins or parts of proteins are expected to evolve in a coordinated manner that preserves proper interactions. Such coevolution at the amino acid-sequence level is well ...

Kin selection theory predicts that individuals should evolve to help their relatives. However, Crozier’s paradox suggests that using genetic markers (tags) to recognize relatives will be ...

A long-standing problem in the study of mutualism is to understand the effects of non-mutualistic community members that exploit the benefits of mutualism without offering commodities in exchange (i.e ...

During the struggle for survival, populations occasionally evolve new functions that give them access to untapped ecological opportunities. Theory suggests that coevolution between species can promote ...

While women have been and continue to be underrepresented in science (World Economic Forum, 2023; UNESCO, 2024), they have been integral to advancing the field of evolution as well as the subfield of ...

Engineering proteins and enzymes with the desired functionality has broad applications in molecular biology, biotechnology, biomedical sciences, health, and medicine. The vastness of protein sequence ...

Department of Applied Physics, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden Tomtebodavägen 23, 171 65 Solna, Sweden ...

Interestingly, we observe the formation of less well-known interbundle contacts between TM1 and TM5, and between TM3 and TM6 when transitioning from an outward-open to an outward-occluded state, ...