Abstract: Refractive index measurements have established themselves as the technique of choice for qualifying peroxide content in slurries for CMP of tungsten. Many emerging process flows use CMP as a ...

The concentration of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in blood and plasma is a measurement that has often been made, but the absolute values remain unsettled due the great variability of results actually ...

Hydroxyl radicals (∙OH) are powerful oxidizing species formed naturally in the environment or artificially produced to destroy contaminants in water treatment facilities. Their short lifetime and high ...