It is established that pleiotropic effects of common genetic variants can substantially confound epidemiologic association studies. However, existing approach adjusting for genetic confounding mostly ...

Confounding factors are variables that influence both the outcome and the exposure of interest in a clinical trial, potentially biasing the results and reducing the validity of the study. In ...

Neurointervention is a highly specialized area of medicine and, as such, neurointerventional research studies are often more challenging to conduct, require large, multicenter efforts and longer study ...