Algebraic structures such as groups, rings and modules provide a rigorous framework for organising and manipulating mathematical objects. Graph theory, concerned with vertices connected by edges, has ...

Like many of us, [Tim]’s seen online videos of circuit sculptures containing illuminated LED filaments. Unlike most of us, however, he went a step further by using graph theory to design glowing ...

The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was recently granted to David Baker, Demis Hassabis and John M. Jumper, renowned for their pioneering works in protein design. In addition, Nature has recently ...

Fuzzy sets and soft sets serve as powerful mathematical tools to handle uncertainty and vagueness in real-world problems. Building on these, this study introduces the concept of fuzzy soft outerplanar ...