Addressing the core challenges of weak defect signatures and difficult unknown defect identification in magnetic flux leakage (MFL) inspection of large-bore pipelines, this study proposes an ...

Defect diffusion is a key process in materials science and catalysis, but as migration mechanisms are often too complex to enumerate a priori, calculation of transport tensors typically have no ...

• The underlying migration mechanism of Mg 2+ in cathode materials and roles of defects in Mg 2+ migration in cathode materials were studied. • Applications of defect engineering to Mg 2+ migration in ...