Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) provide a foundational framework for modelling systems subject to randomness, incorporating both continuous fluctuations and abrupt changes. In recent decades ...

Stochastic hybrid systems integrate continuous dynamics, discrete events, and probabilistic uncertainties into a unified framework, addressing the complex behaviour observed in modern engineered ...

This course is compulsory on the BSc in Actuarial Science and BSc in Actuarial Science (with a Placement Year). This course is available on the BSc in Data Science, BSc in Financial Mathematics and ...