Achieving compact size has emerged as a key consideration in modern microwave design. While structural miniaturization can be accomplished through judicious circuit architecture selection, precise ...

Intrusion detection systems (IDS) play a vital role in protecting computer networks from malicious activities. Dimensionality reduction techniques are commonly employed to enhance the effectiveness ...

a.The architecture of the all-optical CNN for OAM-mediated machine learning, which can be applied to encode a data-specific image into OAM states. The photonic neural network comprises a trainable ...