Abstract: This new technique will use modulus arithmetic to incorporate secret-information into a host-image. Modulus arithmetic is used as the mechanism for embedding and extracting process.

Exponentiation is the operation of raising a base to a power, such as 2^3 = 8. It is widely used in cryptography, computer science, and mathematics, but it can be computationally expensive when the ...

You may never have heard of modular arithmetic, but you use it every day without the slightest difficulty. In this system, numbers wrap around when they reach a certain size called the modulus; it is ...

Included is an html page with a visualization graph that isn't necessarily straightforward to use or understand. I'll modify it eventually to include instructions over both the basics and the usage of ...

When presenting expressions, we saw examples of common arithmetic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Here we will present two additional operations which are closely ...

The modulus is a mathematical operation that can be used in various fields, including programming, computer science, and engineering. It is especially important for working with numbers, as it helps ...

We propose an improvement over a modulus zero-forcing (MZF) detector proposed earlier in [1] for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) detection, namely, the joint MZF (JMZF) detector. The MZF detector ...

*Arithmetic operators* 👉Arithmetic operators are symbols used in programming and mathematics to perform calculations. The most common ones are addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (), ...