Fractional order calculus can represent systems with high-order dynamics and complex nonlinear phenomena using few coefficients, since the arbitrary order of the derivatives provides an additional ...

ABSTRACT: In this study, tubular pinewood (Pinus sylvestris L.) specimens are tested and shear strain measurements are performed by applying torsion in z direction in the consideration of light weight ...

Calculus is a fundamental branch of mathematics that deals with rates of change and how things vary over time. In IB Math, calculus is an essential topic that is covered extensively in both the Higher ...