Modular arithmetic is a system of arithmetic for integers, where numbers wrap around upon reaching a certain value called the modulus. This system is fundamental to many areas of mathematics, ...

I'm sure FPGA logic designers have often heard it said: “We just need to take this number mod 3.” Or maybe something like, “Just round to the nearest hundred.” This latter case really means: “Take the ...

You may never have heard of modular arithmetic, but you use it every day without the slightest difficulty. In this system, numbers wrap around when they reach a certain size called the modulus; it is ...

Abstract: A fast residue arithmetic circuit, using a modulus complement in a signed-digit (SD) number representation, is proposed. For a large modulus M with a length of (p+1) -bit used as a key in an ...