Unlike ferromagnetism, spin order in antiferromagnets was not trivial from the very beginning, as the intuitive classical antiparallel spin order, or the Néel order, was known to be incompatible with ...

Neutron diffraction has become a central non-destructive method for quantifying residual stresses in engineering components and structural materials. Owing to the deep penetration of thermal and cold ...

Neutron diffraction and small-angle neutron scattering techniques can assess residual stress in and the microstructure of hydrocarbon pipelines. Forecasting tools based on predictive failure models ...