1. Given noisy data with outliers. 2. Smooth data using a flat CCMA kernel for global emphasis. - Utilize a flat kernel, such as uniform, to prevent excessive focus on individual data points. - The ...
Outlier in Machine Learning (ML): An outlier is a value that is very different from the other values in the data. Example: If most students scored 70–90 in a test and one student scored 5, then 5 is ...