The scientific principles governing the generation of rotational traction forces on artificial turf remain poorly understood; as such, a photogrammetry technique has been developed to understand the ...

Flow visualization technologies such as particle tracking velocimetry are broadly used for studying three-dimensional turbulent flow in natural and industrial processes. Despite the advances in ...

Large amounts of dust are released from traffic emissions, industrial operations, and waste disposal activities, directly or indirectly pollute the environment, especially the soil and the atmosphere.