In discrete mathematics, predicates and quantifiers are fundamental concepts that allow us to express statements about sets, elements, and their relationships in a formal and logical manner. These ...

Abstract: The techniques of informational resource structuring mathematic formalization, the process on information structuring phases and the questions of fuzzy logic application at the phase of ...

Introduction to Logic: Logical Operators -- negation, conjunction, disjunction, XOR, conditional, biconditional. Precedence of logical operators. The conditional operator, examples of translating ...

Abstract: Logics for ‘generally’ were introduced for handling assertions with vague notions, by non-standard generalized quantifiers, and to reason qualitatively about them (important issues in Logic ...