What Is A Probability Density Function? A probability density function, also known as a bell curve, is a fundamental statistics concept, that describes the likelihood of a continuous random variable ...

Cluster analysis can also detect abnormalities besides building a basis for identifying elements into clusters. Detecting abnormalities is a highly developed feature in the field of unsupervised ...

Monte Carlo (MC) simulations allowing to describe photons propagation in statistical mixtures represent an interest that goes way beyond the domain of optics, and can cover, e.g., nuclear reactor ...