Abstract: Designing phased arrays is simplified by assuming the elements have a common pattern, often the infinite array unitcell or average active element pattern. A similar approach can simplify the ...

Abstract: In this article, rectangular microstrip patch array antenna is applied for short range radio band applications. The substrate layer is maintained by the dielectric material as 4.4 with ...

A microstrip patch antenna is a type of planar antenna commonly used in wireless communication systems. It consists of a metallic patch on a grounded substrate and operates efficiently at microwave ...

A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers. A random matrix can be compared to a Sudoku filled with random numbers. Matrices are part of the equations governing the movements of the particles. In a ...