Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2010;67(22):1920-1928. Due to the high osmolarity of hypertonic saline, infusion through a central line is preferred to minimize phlebitis. Most studies used a 7.5% hypertonic ...

Trials evaluating the use of hypertonic saline solutions for resuscitation after traumatic injury have not shown an overall mortality benefit compared with isotonic fluid administration. The largest ...

A saline injection treatment widely used for calcific tendinopathy - a common, painful condition caused by a build-up of calcium in the rotator cuff tendons of the shoulder - provides no meaningful ...

Bipolar transurethral resection represents a significant evolution in the surgical management of bladder cancer, particularly for non‐muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). This technique utilises an ...

Refractory idiopathic overactive bladder (RIOAB) is a common condition with a significant negative impact on quality of life. Intravesical injection of botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) is widely used as an ...