This paper reports how three field sampling methods performed in different rooms and on different surface types and how they compare using two different metrics of concentration (μg/g) and loading (μg ...

Abstract: In the digital era, effective Transaction Fraud Detection (TFD) is essential to ensuring financial security. The considerable class imbalance, with legitimate transactions vastly ...

Introduction: Phasor measurement is crucial for the monitoring and management of power grids. Traditional hardware-based phasor measurement units (PMUs) are effective but often complex and expensive.

A new complexity-based sampling optimization method is set to improve the accuracy and reliability of remote sensing interpretation in complex environments, according to a study published in the ...

Objective: The main objectives of this study are to design the Experience Sampling and Programmed Intervention Method (ESPIM), formulated toward supporting specialists in deploying mHealth ...

Cell sampling is a key step performed regularly throughout the cell manufacturing process to gather cell samples for cell growth, progress, and characteristics analysis. While the current method of ...

Discover how attribute sampling enhances audit accuracy by evaluating internal controls and analyzing population traits, ...