Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is a widely used modulation scheme in digital communication systems. This project focuses on 4QAM, a modulation type that uses four distinct symbol points in the ...
1 Faculty of Electrical Technology and Engineering (FTKE), Universiti Teknikal Melaka Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia. 2 Institut Matematik Kejuruteraan (IMK), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, ...
An Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a medical test that records the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time. It's a crucial diagnostic tool used to assess the heart's rhythm, detect ...
Abstract: Multiphysics simulation software is indispensable for silicon carbide (SiC) power module design. Lacking interface between circuit simulation software and thermal-fluid-mechanical simulation ...
Abstract: The exponential growth in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) operations highlights the need for reliable and efficient airspace management. Ensuring the integrity and reliability of UAV Traffic ...
For a data scientist mining the predictive patterns buried in the field data from a roadside pump or manufacturing plant, the rows of real-time data represent a digital twin, a representation of ...
Joule heating, also known as resistive or Ohmic heating, is the power lost to heat as electrical current flows down a conductor. We were introduced to Joule’s first law (Power dissipation = I²R, VI, ...
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