Abstract: This paper discussed the effect of vowel (fatha, kasra and damma) in Arabic consonants. These vowels are added to the basic consonants with three simple diacritics using the utterances of ...

In most languages, including English, vowels that occur next to nasal consonants (m, n, and ng in English) are produced as slightly or entirely nasal. I saw this as phonetically interesting. In my ...

This article explains spectrogram of the speech signal (analysis and processing) with MATLAB to get its frequency-domain representation. In real life, we come across many signals that are variations ...