We discuss several tests for determining whether a given set of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) draws does not come from a specified probability density function. The most commonly ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . The Annals of Statistics publishes research papers of the highest quality reflecting the many facets of contemporary statistics. Primary emphasis is ...

In federated learning, Independent and Identically Distributed (IID) is a property that refers to the data distribution of the participating clients. Independent means that the data from each client ...

Abstract: Advanced development in deep learning has been drawn a great attention to almost all applications, e.g. computer vision, natural language processing, autonomous vehicle driving, etc..

Abstract: This paper studies products of independent but non-identically distributed random network matrices that arise as weight matrices in distributed consensus-type computation and inference ...