If the main goal of a language course is for learners to learn to use the target language more efficiently, fluently and correctly in authentic language use situations, then current scientific ...

Task-Based Language Teaching and Learning (TBLT) is a communicative approach that positions authentic language tasks as the central unit of instruction. Originating from the communicative language ...

Physical robots could enable embodied interaction, contributing to more immersive learning environments. Embodied interactions help promote emotional connection, sustain attention, and support ...