This paper presents, an efficient approach for solving Euler-Lagrange Equation which arises from calculus of variations. Homotopy analysis method to find an approximate solution of variational ...

Quantum calculus is the modern name for the investigation of calculus without limits. Quantum calculus, or q-calculus, began with F.H. Jackson in the early twentieth century, but this kind of calculus ...

Calculus of variations is used to derive a mathematical model for a single-link flexible manipulator. The solutions of the resulting characteristic equation are the natural frequencies of the beam.

Space-charge limited current (SCLC) is easy to calculate theoretically for one-dimensional (1D) planar geometry using Poisson’s equation. But 1D cylindrical and spherical geometries require ...

Abstract: The breath rate (BR), heart rate (HR), breathing-breathing interval (BBI), and HR variability (HRV) are the critical vital sign parameters. In this article, a novel method named adaptive ...

Calculus of variations is used very often in physics, but often it is vibes based in order to derive a formula in a lecture. The purpose of these notes is to introduce the formalism of variational ...