Quasi-stationary distributions (QSDs) offer a compelling framework for understanding the long-term behaviour of Markov processes that possess an absorbing state. In many natural and engineered systems ...

The amino acid sequence of the transmembrane protein and its corresponding positions on the cell membrane are transformed into a hidden Markov process. After evaluating the parameters, the Viterbi ...

Markov Processes are one of the most important stochastic processes. Intuitively, it is characterized by the property that, conditional on the knowing the history of the process up until a given time, ...