Background: Observational studies have indicated a potential association between education and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, uncertainties regarding the causal relationship persist.

methods for causal inference using genetic variants chapter 8の勉強まとめ ＊Mendelian Randomizationを”MR”と略します。 Weak instrument bias 弱い操作変数とは ・暴露との関連が統計的に弱い操作変数 ・操作変数が弱くても、操作変数の仮定を満たせば妥当な操作変数である。

Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China Background: Previous observational studies have shown that circulating selenium levels are inversely ...

We will begin with randomization tests, because they are closer in intent to more traditional parametric tests than are bootstrapping procedures. Their primary goal is to test some null hypothesis, ...

Randomization tests can be thought of as another way to examine data, and do not restrictive assumptions about populations. As a very quick example, suppose that you have two groups of scores. One ...