Explain fundamental concepts: Understand the principles of mechanics of materials, including stress, strain, elasticity, and deformation. Analyze structural behavior: Analyze structural and material ...

We present a method for identifying the flexural rigidity and external loads acting on a beam using the finite-element method. We used mixed beam elements possessing transverse deflection and the ...

When used in structural engineering, the term deflection refers to load-induced displacement, which typically affects beam designs. It can be an extremely complicated value to calculate when ...

Abstract: Crystals and microstructure array electrodes are designed to affect the propagation of the light beam. The microstructure electrodes apply an external voltage that changes electric field and ...

Axially-functionally graded materials are/ types of traditional composite materials in which the mechanical and physical properties are gradually varied from one end to the other. They were used ...