X-ray diffraction methods lie at the foundation of materials science. Determination of the crystal structures of natural minerals and, later, of crystals grown in the laboratory led to our ...

全光コンピューティングの新手法、Diffraction Castingで大規模並列論理演算が可能に 昨今の人工知能等の飛躍的な発展に伴い、GPU（Graphics Processing Unit）やTPU（Tensor Processing Unit）に代表される並列型演算器（注1）の需要が高まっています。一方で、従来の電子 ...

Diffraction refers to the bending of waves, such as light, when they encounter obstacles or pass through small openings. The size of the opening relative to the wavelength of light influences the ...

We have used the method of x-ray diffraction microscopy to image the complex-valued exit wave of an intact and unstained yeast cell. The images of the freeze-dried cell, obtained by using 750-eV ...

In many industries, laser diffraction is used to perform routine particle size analysis. The power of laser diffraction is such that it has started to replace conventional techniques, such as sieving.

They say seeing is believing but our understanding of chemical systems predominantly depends on second-hand observations and measurements. A colour change can suggest that a reaction has occurred, NMR ...

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Optical dispersion occurs when the refractive index of a material changes with the wavelength of incoming light. This variation causes different colors to move at different speeds in transparent media ...

Vibronic coherences are unique features that emerge in the decisive moments of photochemistry and photophysics. Here we demonstrate how X-ray diffraction can access fundamental information about these ...

Laboratory-based diffraction contrast tomography (DCT) was applied to heat-treated lean duplex stainless steel (DSS) to observe microstructural changes by hydrogen infusion treatment. The feasibility ...